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Barnebys Magazine

LatestEditor's picksTopics
Magazine/Photography/Picasso on the Beach: Idyll Immortalised

Picasso on the Beach: Idyll Immortalised

Pablo Picasso, even in his sixties, was far from leading a typical retired life. His family life on the Côte d'Azur, captured by Robert Capa, testifies to an idyll between the tumults of his romantic relationships.

22 April 2022
Robert Capa (1913-1954), 'Pablo Picasso and his son Claude, Golfe-Juan' (detail). Photo © Catawiki

Robert Capa (1913-1954), 'Pablo Picasso and his son Claude, Golfe-Juan' (detail). Photo © Catawiki

In 1943, 61-year-old Pablo Picasso fell in love with Françoise Gilot, a painter 40 years his junior whom he first met in Paris. Although separated from his first wife, Olga Chochlowa, Picasso was nevertheless still legally married and also in a seven-year relationship with photographer and painter Dora Maar.

Picasso left a heartbroken Maar for Gilot shortly thereafter. The relationship between Maar and Picasso had been passionate and inspiring (especially for him), but also exhausting (especially for her). The painter's flirtations with his muse Marie-Thérèse Walter had always been a problem for Dora as well.

With Françoise, everything seemed different. She managed to convince the vain Picasso to drastically shorten his declining hair, instead of combing his remaining hair over his bald spot, a decision Dora had encouraged in vain.

Another radical change in the painter's life was his move in 1948 to Vallauris, on the Côte d'Azur, with Françoise and their son Claude, born a year earlier (their daughter Paloma was to follow in 1949). In this new setting, Picasso not only enjoyed the joys of family life, but also discovered a new passion: pottery.

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Robert Capa (1913-1954), 'Picasso and his wife, Françoise Gilot, Antibes, around 1948'. Photo © Swann Auction Galleries

This new family idyll was immortalised in 1948 by American-Hungarian photographer Robert Capa, a good friend of Picasso's. The best-known photo in this series shows Françoise strolling on the beach, followed by Picasso holding a parasol above her. Other shots show him playing in the sea with his son Claude.

Related: On and Off the Canvas: Art's Most Famous Muses

The photographer of these enchanting shots, Capa, is best known for less idyllic photos from World War II and the Spanish Civil War. In 1947, Capa founded the Magnum photography agency with colleagues Henri Cartier-Bresson, George Rodger and David Seymour.

Robert Capa (1913-1954), 'Pablo Picasso and his son', 1948. Photo © Catawiki

See also: 8 Artists Inspired by the South of the France

The familial happiness of Gilot and Picasso wasn't destined to last, however. In 1953, she left him and returned to Paris with their two children. This experience was new for the artist, who had always been the one to end a relationship. 

Picasso took his revenge by preventing Françoise from pursuing her career as a painter. He used his influence to forbid Parisian galleries from exhibiting her works, otherwise they would never be able to present one of his works again. To support herself, Gilot published the book Vivre avec Picasso in 1964, in which she recounted her experiences alongside a man who was both a genius and a tyrant. Picasso tried, in vain, to prevent its publication. The work has been described as "the most intimate and revealing portrait of Picasso ever written". However, Capa's idyllic beach photos would forever immortalise Picasso and Gilot in a few moments of bliss.

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